Which method of distribution bypasses one or more intermediate supply echelons to avoid multiple handling?

• A. Unit Distribution
• B. Supply Point Distribution
• C. Throughput Distribution
• D. Direct Distribution

Answer: (C)

The idea here is to keep goods moving quickly with as few touches as possible. Throughput distribution is designed to push items through the distribution network in a continuous flow, skipping unnecessary intermediate levels. By reducing the number of times products are handled or moved between echelons, lead times fall and labor costs drop, while still aiming to meet delivery timelines.

Other approaches tend to insert additional steps: unit distribution emphasizes breaking shipments into smaller units at various points; supply point distribution routes to a specific point of use, which can still involve multiple handling steps; direct distribution sends from the source toward the customer but doesn’t inherently optimize the flow to bypass several echelons.